VBoxManage常用命令「建議收藏」

目錄

0x01 常用命令

0x02 全部參數

0x01 常用命令

#列出全部虛擬機

VBoxManage list vms

#列出全部運行中的虛擬機

VBoxManage list runningvms

#列出虛擬機信息

VBoxManage showvminfo uuid|vmname

#開啟虛擬機

VBoxManage startvm uuid|vmname

#開啟虛擬機，無GUI模式

VBoxManage startvm uuid|vmname --type headless

#暫停虛擬機

VBoxManage controlvm uuid|vmname pause

#繼續運行虛擬機

VBoxManage controlvm uuid|vmname resume

#按下機箱重啟按鈕

VBoxManage controlvm uuid|vmname reset

#斷電

VBoxManage controlvm uuid|vmname poweroff

#按下機箱電影按鈕

VBoxManage controlvm uuid|vmname acpipowerbutton

#按下機箱睡眠按鈕

VBoxManage controlvm uuid|vmname acpisleepbutton

0x02 全部參數

Oracle VM VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version 4.3.10

(C) 2005-2014 Oracle Corporation

All rights reserved.

Usage:

VBoxManage [<general option>] <command>

General Options:

[-v|--version] print version number and exit

[-q|--nologo] suppress the logo

[--settingspw <pw>] provide the settings password

[--settingspwfile <file>] provide a file containing the settings password

Commands:

list [--long|-l] vms|runningvms|ostypes|hostdvds|hostfloppies|

intnets|bridgedifs|hostonlyifs|natnets|dhcpservers|

hostinfo|hostcpuids|hddbackends|hdds|dvds|floppies|

usbhost|usbfilters|systemproperties|extpacks|

groups|webcams

showvminfo <uuid|vmname> [--details]

[--machinereadable]

showvminfo <uuid|vmname> --log <idx>

registervm <filename>

unregistervm <uuid|vmname> [--delete]

createvm --name <name>

[--groups <group>, ...]

[--ostype <ostype>]

[--register]

[--basefolder <path>]

[--uuid <uuid>]

modifyvm <uuid|vmname>

[--name <name>]

[--groups <group>, ...]

[--ostype <ostype>]

[--iconfile <filename>]

[--memory <memorysize in MB>]

[--pagefusion on|off]

[--vram <vramsize in MB>]

[--acpi on|off]

[--pciattach 03:04.0]

[--pciattach 03:04.0@02:01.0]

[--pcidetach 03:04.0]

[--ioapic on|off]

[--hpet on|off]

[--triplefaultreset on|off]

[--hwvirtex on|off]

[--nestedpaging on|off]

[--largepages on|off]

[--vtxvpid on|off]

[--vtxux on|off]

[--pae on|off]

[--longmode on|off]

[--synthcpu on|off]

[--cpuidset <leaf> <eax> <ebx> <ecx> <edx>]

[--cpuidremove <leaf>]

[--cpuidremoveall]

[--hardwareuuid <uuid>]

[--cpus <number>]

[--cpuhotplug on|off]

[--plugcpu <id>]

[--unplugcpu <id>]

[--cpuexecutioncap <1-100>]

[--rtcuseutc on|off]

[--graphicscontroller none|vboxvga|vmsvga]

[--monitorcount <number>]

[--accelerate3d on|off]

[--accelerate2dvideo on|off]

[--firmware bios|efi|efi32|efi64]

[--chipset ich9|piix3]

[--bioslogofadein on|off]

[--bioslogofadeout on|off]

[--bioslogodisplaytime <msec>]

[--bioslogoimagepath <imagepath>]

[--biosbootmenu disabled|menuonly|messageandmenu]

[--biossystemtimeoffset <msec>]

[--biospxedebug on|off]

[--boot<1-4> none|floppy|dvd|disk|net>]

[--nic<1-N> none|null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly|

generic|natnetwork]

[--nictype<1-N> Am79C970A|Am79C973|

82540EM|82543GC|82545EM|

virtio]

[--cableconnected<1-N> on|off]

[--nictrace<1-N> on|off]

[--nictracefile<1-N> <filename>]

[--nicproperty<1-N> name=[value]]

[--nicspeed<1-N> <kbps>]

[--nicbootprio<1-N> <priority>]

[--nicpromisc<1-N> deny|allow-vms|allow-all]

[--nicbandwidthgroup<1-N> none|<name>]

[--bridgeadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>]

[--hostonlyadapter<1-N> none|<devicename>]

[--intnet<1-N> <network name>]

[--nat-network<1-N> <network name>]

[--nicgenericdrv<1-N> <driver>

[--natnet<1-N> <network>|default]

[--natsettings<1-N> [<mtu>],[<socksnd>],

[<sockrcv>],[<tcpsnd>],

[<tcprcv>]]

[--natpf<1-N> [<rulename>],tcp|udp,[<hostip>],

<hostport>,[<guestip>],<guestport>]

[--natpf<1-N> delete <rulename>]

[--nattftpprefix<1-N> <prefix>]

[--nattftpfile<1-N> <file>]

[--nattftpserver<1-N> <ip>]

[--natbindip<1-N> <ip>

[--natdnspassdomain<1-N> on|off]

[--natdnsproxy<1-N> on|off]

[--natdnshostresolver<1-N> on|off]

[--nataliasmode<1-N> default|[log],[proxyonly],

[sameports]]

[--macaddress<1-N> auto|<mac>]

[--mouse ps2|usb|usbtablet|usbmultitouch]

[--keyboard ps2|usb

[--uart<1-N> off|<I/O base> <IRQ>]

[--uartmode<1-N> disconnected|

server <pipe>|

client <pipe>|

file <file>|

<devicename>]

[--lpt<1-N> off|<I/O base> <IRQ>]

[--lptmode<1-N> <devicename>]

[--guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB>]

[--audio none|null|dsound]

[--audiocontroller ac97|hda|sb16]

[--clipboard disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|

bidirectional]

[--draganddrop disabled|hosttoguest

[--vrde on|off]

[--vrdeextpack default|<name>

[--vrdeproperty <name=[value]>]

[--vrdeport <hostport>]

[--vrdeaddress <hostip>]

[--vrdeauthtype null|external|guest]

[--vrdeauthlibrary default|<name>

[--vrdemulticon on|off]

[--vrdereusecon on|off]

[--vrdevideochannel on|off]

[--vrdevideochannelquality <percent>]

[--usb on|off]

[--usbehci on|off]

[--snapshotfolder default|<path>]

[--teleporter on|off]

[--teleporterport <port>]

[--teleporteraddress <address|empty>

[--teleporterpassword <password>]

[--teleporterpasswordfile <file>|stdin]

[--tracing-enabled on|off]

[--tracing-config <config-string>]

[--tracing-allow-vm-access on|off]

[--usbcardreader on|off]

[--autostart-enabled on|off]

[--autostart-delay <seconds>]

[--vcpenabled on|off]

[--vcpscreens [<display>],...

[--vcpfile <filename>]

[--vcpwidth <width>]

[--vcpheight <height>]

[--vcprate <rate>]

[--vcpfps <fps>]

[--defaultfrontend default|<name>]

clonevm <uuid|vmname>

[--snapshot <uuid>|<name>]

[--mode machine|machineandchildren|all]

[--options link|keepallmacs|keepnatmacs|

keepdisknames]

[--name <name>]

[--groups <group>, ...]

[--basefolder <basefolder>]

[--uuid <uuid>]

[--register]

import <ovfname/ovaname>

[--dry-run|-n]

[--options keepallmacs|keepnatmacs]

[more options]

(run with -n to have options displayed

for a particular OVF)

export <machines> --output|-o <name>.<ovf/ova>

[--legacy09|--ovf09|--ovf10|--ovf20]

[--manifest]

[--iso]

[--options manifest|iso|nomacs|nomacsbutnat]

[--vsys <number of virtual system>]

[--product <product name>]

[--producturl <product url>]

[--vendor <vendor name>]

[--vendorurl <vendor url>]

[--version <version info>]

[--description <description info>]

[--eula <license text>]

[--eulafile <filename>]

startvm <uuid|vmname>...

[--type gui|sdl|headless]

controlvm <uuid|vmname>

pause|resume|reset|poweroff|savestate|

acpipowerbutton|acpisleepbutton|

keyboardputscancode <hex> [<hex> ...]|

setlinkstate<1-N> on|off |

nic<1-N> null|nat|bridged|intnet|hostonly|generic|

natnetwork [<devicename>] |

nictrace<1-N> on|off |

nictracefile<1-N> <filename> |

nicproperty<1-N> name=[value] |

nicpromisc<1-N> deny|allow-vms|allow-all |

natpf<1-N> [<rulename>],tcp|udp,[<hostip>],

<hostport>,[<guestip>],<guestport> |

natpf<1-N> delete <rulename> |

guestmemoryballoon <balloonsize in MB> |

usbattach <uuid>|<address> |

usbdetach <uuid>|<address> |

clipboard disabled|hosttoguest|guesttohost|

bidirectional |

draganddrop disabled|hosttoguest |

vrde on|off |

vrdeport <port> |

vrdeproperty <name=[value]> |

vrdevideochannelquality <percent> |

setvideomodehint <xres> <yres> <bpp>

[[<display>] [<enabled:yes|no> |

[<xorigin> <yorigin>]]] |

screenshotpng <file> [display] |

vcpenabled on|off |

vcpscreens all|none|<screen>,[<screen>...] |

setcredentials <username>

--passwordfile <file> | <password>

<domain>

[--allowlocallogon <yes|no>] |

teleport --host <name> --port <port>

[--maxdowntime <msec>]

[--passwordfile <file> |

--password <password>] |

plugcpu <id> |

unplugcpu <id> |

cpuexecutioncap <1-100>

webcam <attach [path [settings]]> | <detach [path]> | <list>

discardstate <uuid|vmname>

adoptstate <uuid|vmname> <state_file>

snapshot <uuid|vmname>

take <name> [--description <desc>] [--live] |

delete <uuid|snapname> |

restore <uuid|snapname> |

restorecurrent |

edit <uuid|snapname>|--current

[--name <name>]

[--description <desc>] |

list [--details|--machinereadable]

showvminfo <uuid|snapname>

closemedium disk|dvd|floppy <uuid|filename>

[--delete]

storageattach <uuid|vmname>

--storagectl <name>

[--port <number>]

[--device <number>]

[--type dvddrive|hdd|fdd]

[--medium none|emptydrive|additions|

<uuid|filename>|host:<drive>|iscsi]

[--mtype normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|

readonly|multiattach]

[--comment <text>]

[--setuuid <uuid>]

[--setparentuuid <uuid>]

[--passthrough on|off]

[--tempeject on|off]

[--nonrotational on|off]

[--discard on|off]

[--bandwidthgroup <name>]

[--forceunmount]

[--server <name>|<ip>]

[--target <target>]

[--tport <port>]

[--lun <lun>]

[--encodedlun <lun>]

[--username <username>]

[--password <password>]

[--initiator <initiator>]

[--intnet]

storagectl <uuid|vmname>

--name <name>

[--add ide|sata|scsi|floppy|sas]

[--controller LSILogic|LSILogicSAS|BusLogic|

IntelAHCI|PIIX3|PIIX4|ICH6|I82078]

[--portcount <1-30>]

[--hostiocache on|off]

[--bootable on|off]

[--remove]

bandwidthctl <uuid|vmname>

add <name> --type disk|network

--limit <megabytes per second>[k|m|g|K|M|G] |

set <name>

--limit <megabytes per second>[k|m|g|K|M|G] |

remove <name> |

list [--machinereadable]

(limit units: k=kilobit, m=megabit, g=gigabit,

K=kilobyte, M=megabyte, G=gigabyte)

showhdinfo <uuid|filename>

createhd --filename <filename>

[--size <megabytes>|--sizebyte <bytes>]

[--diffparent <uuid>|<filename>

[--format VDI|VMDK|VHD] (default: VDI)

[--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

modifyhd <uuid|filename>

[--type normal|writethrough|immutable|shareable|

readonly|multiattach]

[--autoreset on|off]

[--property <name=[value]>]

[--compact]

[--resize <megabytes>|--resizebyte <bytes>]

clonehd <uuid|inputfile> <uuid|outputfile>

[--format VDI|VMDK|VHD|RAW|<other>]

[--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

[--existing]

convertfromraw <filename> <outputfile>

[--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]

[--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

[--uuid <uuid>]

convertfromraw stdin <outputfile> <bytes>

[--format VDI|VMDK|VHD]

[--variant Standard,Fixed,Split2G,Stream,ESX]

[--uuid <uuid>]

getextradata global|<uuid|vmname>

<key>|enumerate

setextradata global|<uuid|vmname>

<key>

[<value>] (no value deletes key)

setproperty machinefolder default|<folder> |

hwvirtexclusive on|off |

vrdeauthlibrary default|<library> |

websrvauthlibrary default|null|<library> |

vrdeextpack null|<library> |

autostartdbpath null|<folder> |

loghistorycount <value>

defaultfrontend default|<name>

usbfilter add <index,0-N>

--target <uuid|vmname>|global

--name <string>

--action ignore|hold (global filters only)

[--active yes|no] (yes)

[--vendorid <XXXX>] (null)

[--productid <XXXX>] (null)

[--revision <IIFF>] (null)

[--manufacturer <string>] (null)

[--product <string>] (null)

[--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)

[--serialnumber <string>] (null)

[--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>]

usbfilter modify <index,0-N>

--target <uuid|vmname>|global

[--name <string>]

[--action ignore|hold] (global filters only)

[--active yes|no]

[--vendorid <XXXX>|""]

[--productid <XXXX>|""]

[--revision <IIFF>|""]

[--manufacturer <string>|""]

[--product <string>|""]

[--remote yes|no] (null, VM filters only)

[--serialnumber <string>|""]

[--maskedinterfaces <XXXXXXXX>]

usbfilter remove <index,0-N>

--target <uuid|vmname>|global

sharedfolder add <uuid|vmname>

--name <name> --hostpath <hostpath>

[--transient] [--readonly] [--automount]

sharedfolder remove <uuid|vmname>

--name <name> [--transient]

guestproperty get <uuid|vmname>

<property> [--verbose]

guestproperty set <uuid|vmname>

<property> [<value> [--flags <flags>]]

guestproperty delete|unset <uuid|vmname>

<property>

guestproperty enumerate <uuid|vmname>

[--patterns <patterns>]

guestproperty wait <uuid|vmname> <patterns>

[--timeout <msec>] [--fail-on-timeout]

guestcontrol <uuid|vmname>

exec[ute]

--image <path to program> --username <name>

[--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

[--domain <domain>] [--verbose] [--timeout <msec>]

[--environment "<NAME>=<VALUE> [<NAME>=<VALUE>]"]

[--wait-exit] [--wait-stdout] [--wait-stderr]

[--dos2unix] [--unix2dos]

[-- [<argument1>] ... [<argumentN>]]

copyfrom

<guest source> <host dest> --username <name>

[--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

[--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

[--dryrun] [--follow] [--recursive]

copyto|cp

<host source> <guest dest> --username <name>

[--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

[--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

[--dryrun] [--follow] [--recursive]

createdir[ectory]|mkdir|md

<guest directory>... --username <name>

[--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

[--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

[--parents] [--mode <mode>]

removedir[ectory]|rmdir

<guest directory>... --username <name>

[--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

[--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

[--recursive|-R|-r]

removefile|rm

<guest file>... --username <name>

[--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

[--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

ren[ame]|mv

<source>... <dest> --username <name>

[--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

[--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

createtemp[orary]|mktemp

<template> --username <name>

[--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

[--directory] [--secure] [--tmpdir <directory>]

[--domain <domain>] [--mode <mode>] [--verbose]

list <all|sessions|processes|files> [--verbose]

process kill --session-id <ID>

| --session-name <name or pattern>

[--verbose]

<PID> ... <PID n>

[p[s]]kill --session-id <ID>

| --session-name <name or pattern>

[--verbose]

<PID> ... <PID n>

session close --session-id <ID>

| --session-name <name or pattern>

| --all

[--verbose]

stat

<file>... --username <name>

[--passwordfile <file> | --password <password>]

[--domain <domain>] [--verbose]

updateadditions

[--source <guest additions .ISO>] [--verbose]

[--wait-start]

[-- [<argument1>] ... [<argumentN>]]

watch [--verbose]

debugvm <uuid|vmname>

dumpguestcore --filename <name> |

info <item> [args] |

injectnmi |

log [--release|--debug] <settings> ...|

logdest [--release|--debug] <settings> ...|

logflags [--release|--debug] <settings> ...|

osdetect |

osinfo |

getregisters [--cpu <id>] <reg>|all ... |

setregisters [--cpu <id>] <reg>=<value> ... |

show [--human-readable|--sh-export|--sh-eval|

--cmd-set]

<logdbg-settings|logrel-settings>

[[opt] what ...] |

statistics [--reset] [--pattern <pattern>]

[--descriptions]

metrics list [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

(comma-separated)

metrics setup

[--period <seconds>] (default: 1)

[--samples <count>] (default: 1)

[--list]

[*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

metrics query [*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

metrics enable

[--list]

[*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

metrics disable

[--list]

[*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

metrics collect

[--period <seconds>] (default: 1)

[--samples <count>] (default: 1)

[--list]

[--detach]

[*|host|<vmname> [<metric_list>]]

natnetwork add --netname <name>

--network <network>

[--enable|--disable]

[--dhcp on|off]

[--port-forward-4 <rule>]

[--loopback-4 <rule>]

[--ipv6 on|off]

[--port-forward-6 <rule>]

[--loopback-6 <rule>]

natnetwork remove --netname <name>

natnetwork modify --netname <name>

[--network <network>]

[--enable|--disable]

[--dhcp on|off]

[--port-forward-4 <rule>]

[--loopback-4 <rule>]

[--ipv6 on|off]

[--port-forward-6 <rule>]

[--loopback-6 <rule>]

natnetwork start --netname <name>

natnetwork stop --netname <name>

hostonlyif ipconfig <name>

[--dhcp |

--ip<ipv4> [--netmask<ipv4> (def: 255.255.255.0)] |

--ipv6<ipv6> [--netmasklengthv6<length> (def: 64)]]

create |

remove <name>

dhcpserver add|modify --netname <network_name> |

--ifname <hostonly_if_name>

[--ip <ip_address>

--netmask <network_mask>

--lowerip <lower_ip>

--upperip <upper_ip>]

[--enable | --disable]

dhcpserver remove --netname <network_name> |

--ifname <hostonly_if_name>

extpack install [--replace] <tarball> |

uninstall [--force] <name> |

cleanup