RAKsmart Linux VPS安裝LAMP環境教程

現在很多朋友都喜歡租用raksmart VPS，其主要優勢是國內訪問速度快，性能好，而且租用價格也比較便宜。目前RAKsmart提供美國VPS、香港vps和日本VPS等國外VPS產品，而且方案種類比較多，支持Linux和Windows兩種操作系統，適合不同用戶的建站需求。

其中使用RAKsmart linux vps一般都需要安裝Web環境才能搭建網站，常見的像是LAMP、LNMP等環境。本文就給大家介紹下RAKsmart Linux VPS中安裝LAMP環境的操作步驟，僅供大家參考。

實驗環境：

Centos7.1版本

252MB內存

[root@appmoney ~]#

一、配置Apache環境

1、安裝Apache

[root@appmoney ~]# yum install httpd httpd-devel

2、啟動Apache

[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl start httpd

3、設置httpd服務開機啟動

[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl enable httpd

4、查看狀態

[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl status httpd

5、防火墻設置開啟80端口

[root@appmoney ~]# firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-service=http

success

[root@appmoney ~]# firewall-cmd –permanent –zone=public –add-service=https

success

[root@appmoney ~]# firewall-cmd –reload

success

6、瀏覽器登陸

訪問IP地址（獨立IP），出現以下界面說明安裝成功：

二、MySQL環境配置

1、安裝MySQL

[root@appmoney ~]# yum install mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-libs mariadb-devel

[root@appmoney ~]# rpm -qa |grep maria

2、開啟MySQL服務，并設置開機啟動和檢查狀態

[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl start mariadb

[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl enable mariadb

[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl status mariadb

[root@appmoney ~]# netstat -tulp

3、數據庫安全設置

[root@appmoney ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS ｓｃｒｉｐｔ IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDBSERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we’ll need the currentpassword for the root user. If you’ve just installed MariaDB, andyou haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):OK, successfully used password, moving on…

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDBroot user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] yNew password:Re-enter new password:Password updated successfully!Reloading privilege tables..… Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyoneto log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created forthem. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installationgo a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into aproduction environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y… Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. Thisensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n… skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone canaccess. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removedbefore moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y– Dropping test database…… Success!– Removing privileges on test database…… Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so farwill take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y… Success!

Cleaning up…

All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDBinstallation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

4、登陸MySQL數據庫測試

[root@appmoney ~]# mysql -uroot -p

三、PHP環境配置

1、安裝PHP

[root@appmoney ~]# yum -y install php

[root@appmoney ~]# rpm -ql php

2、將PHP與MySQL關聯起來

[root@appmoney ~]# yum install php-mysql

[root@appmoney ~]# rpm -ql php-mysql

3、安裝常用PHP模塊

[root@appmoney ~]# yum install -y php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-snmp php-soap curl curl-devel php-bcmath

4、測試PHP

[root@appmoney ~]# cd /var/www/html/

[root@appmoney html]# ls

[root@appmoney html]# vi info.php

<?phpphpinfo();?>~~:wq

5、重啟Apache服務器

[root@appmoney ~]# systemctl restart http

6、在電腦瀏覽器輸入 IP/info.php，觀察能否看到已經安裝的模塊。

以上就是這次RAKsmart Linux VPS安裝LAMP環境教程，安裝完成后就可以安裝WordPress等各種程序了。

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